All About Honey

All About Honey

Natural Beauty With Honey

Homemade Beauty Recipes

Natures Wound Care

The Bigger Bee Picture

More Than Skin Care

History & Quick Facts


Natural Beauty with Honey

Since the days of Cleopatra, Honey has been used as a beauty treatment. It continues to be popular today in both homemade and manufactured products for the skin and hair. The skin's ability to retain moisture is crucial to softness, suppleness, and elasticity. With age and exposure to the environment, the skin looses it's ability to retain moisture, and may become dry and wrinkled. Honey is a natural humectant, meaning it attracts and maintains moisture. The natural hydrating qualities of honey make it perfect for skincare products. Since it is all-natural and does not irritate skin, it can even be used on very sensitive skin types.

In addition to honey's moisture retaining benefits, it also has natural antioxidant properties. Antioxidants play a role in protecting the skin from UV rays, and aiding in skin rejuvination. Extended exposure to the suns' UV radiation can cause skin damage, premature aging, and even skin cancer. Honey, because it is a natural antioxidant and is non-irritating to sensitive skin, holds promise for use in sun protection products.

Minor acne flare-ups may also benefit from honey's natural antimicrobial properties and the naturally occuring presence of Hydrogen Peroxide. Honey is antimicrobial due to it's high sugar content, which limits the amount of water available to bacteria, it's high acidity (low pH), and it's low protien content, which deprives bacteria of nitrogen needed for growth. As an added bonus, honey does not dry the skin like many commercial products.

Research is underway to create alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) from honey. AHAs are a key ingredient in many skin products because they help exfoliate the skin. Exfoliation accelerates the renewal of skin cells and gives skin an younger, more vibrant look. Unfortunately, exfoliation with AHAs can also cause skin irritation, so honey's natural moisturizing abilities and gentle qualities would be a welcome addition to AHA products.

Fine, handcrafted skin care products featuring honey can be found in our Online Store.

Honey Soap



Simple Homemade Beauty Recipes

Below are several simple Homemade Beauty Recipes featuring Honey. You'll be delighted with the results and equally delihgted to find most of the ingredients already in your home!

Honey Almond Facial Scrub

Mix 1 Tablespoon of honey with 2 Tablespoons finely ground almonds and 1/2 teaspoon lemon juice. Rub gently onto face. Rinse off with warm water.

Honey Exfoliating Mask

Use pure 100% raw honey instead of alpha hydroxy masks. Because of its high acid content, the Honey exfoliates dead cells, while also being gentle on sensitive skin.

Honey Facial and Hair Mask

Mix 3 parts honey to 1 part olive oil for a skin and hair treatment. Apply to face and wet hair and allow to set for 10-15 minutes. Follow up by washing face and hair thoroughly with a gentle cleanser.

Honey Firming Facial Mask

Whisk together 1 Tablespoon Honey, 1 Egg White, 1 teaspoon glycerin, and 1/4 Cup flour. Smooth over the face and leave for 15 minutes. Rinse well with warm water.

Milk & Honey Moisturizing Treatment

Mix 2 Tablespoons Honey with 2 teaspoons of whole milk. Smooth over the face and throat, and leave for 15 minutes. Rinse off with warm water, and finish with a splash of cold water.

Honey 'Dry Patch' Lotion

Mix 1 teaspoon Honey with 1 teaspoon Olive Oil and 1/2 teaspoon Lemon Juice. Apply to hands, elbows, heels, or any other problematic dry patches of skin. After 15 minutes, rinse well with warm water.

Chapped Lip & Acne Treatment

Honey works well on chapped lips and for acne because of it's antibacterial properties. Apply a small amount of 100% pure Honey directly to the lips or acne blemishes as needed.

Honey Hair Rinse

Mix 1 teaspoon Honey with 4 Cups warm Water. For blondes, add the juice of 1 Lemon. Mix all together and use as a hair rinse. Don't rinse it out of your hair; dry as normal. This mixture will give your hair a silky shine.

Honey Mouthwash

Mix 1 tablespoon of Honey with 1 Cup of warm Water. Use it as a mouthwash. Honey cleans teeth and dentures, and kills germs in the mouth.

Skin Softening Bath

Add 1/4 cup Honey to running bath water for a fragrant, silky bath.


Honey - Nature's Wound Care

New Zealand biochemist Peter Molan concluded after nearly 20 years of research, that honey cleans and heals wounds better than most medicines used in hospitals. There have been 50+ studies, published in the British Journal of Surgery and others, that support this conclusion. The studies state that honey, applied to wounds or burns, creates a moist healing environment that kills infection, encourages new skin growth, and prevents scarring.

In the production of honey, bees add enzymes to nectar from plants to turn it into honey. One of these enzymes creates hydrogen peroxide and gluconic acid, both of which are helpful in cleansing wounds and killing bacteria. . Hydrogen Peroxide is released slowly from honey, so it is much gentler to the skin than commercially produced Hydrogen Peroxide. Honey's thickness also provides a natural barrier for wounds and burns during the healing period. Simultaneously, the sugar in honey absorbs excess moisture which might otherwise be used as a food source for unfriendly bacteria. In fact, many types of bacteria cannot survive at all in honey, allowing wounds to heal, swelling to cease, and healthy tissue to grow back.

Dressing removal is eased by the presence of honey on the wound, also. The osmotic action of honey draws out and creates a layer of liquid between the tissues and the dressing. This allows the painless removal of dressing without tearing the re-growing cells. There are reports in medical journals of large sores which would have otherwise requred skin grafts, that have been healed without scarring after honey treatment.

For minor scrapes and skin irritations, try our all natural Healing Balm , made with pure beeswax and other natural healing herbs.

Healing Balm

The Bigger Picture: Honey, Beeswax, Royal Jelly, Propolis, Pollen

Honey Bees Produce Honey, Pollen, Beeswax, Propolis, and Royal Jelly

To fully appreciate the gifts Nature provides from honey bees, more than honey must be considered. In addition to Honey, these 'busy bees' also produce Beeswax , Royal Jelly , Propolis , and Pollen, To learn more about these gifts of nature, and how each helps mankind, read on:

Honey

Honey is a sweet and viscous fluid produced by bees and other insects from the nectar of flowers. "The definition of honey stipulates a pure product that does not allow for the addition of any other substance. This includes, but is not limited to, water or other sweeteners," according the United States National Honey Board 2003 and other nations' food regulations.

Honey is significantly sweeter than table sugar and has attractive chemical properties for baking. Honey has a distinctive flavor which leads some people to prefer it over sugar and other sweeteners.

Liquid honey does not spoil. Because of its high sugar concentration, it kills bacteria by osmotic lysis. Natural airborne yeasts cannot become active in it because the moisture content is too low. Natural, raw honey varies from 14% to 18% moisture content. As long as the moisture content remains under 18%, virtually no organism can successfully multiply to significant amounts in honey.

The benefits of honey are tremendous, and include wound and burn care, and Natural Beauty Care. Fine, handcrafted skin care products featuring 100% Natural Honey can be found in our Online Store

Honey is a mixture of sugars, water, and other compounds. The specific composition of any batch of honey will depend largely on the mix of flowers consumed by the bees that produced the honey. Honey has a density of about 1500 kg/m3 (50% denser than water).

Typical Honey Contents

Fructose: 38%
Glucose: 31%
Water: 17%
Other sugars: 9% (maltose, melezitose)
Sucrose: 1%
Ash: 0.17%

Source: Sugar Alliance


Beeswax

Beeswax is one of Natures most Perfect Products Pure beeswax is one of nature's most perfect products. Beeswax is made from the nectar of flowers. The honeybees produce beeswax from wax glands on the sides of their body and use it to create "cells" in which Honey is stored. Beeswax possesses a subtle aroma, the fragrance of honey ingrained with the other scents present in a beehive. On the average, eight pounds of honey are consumed by the bees for each pound of wax made by the colony.

More specifically, Beeswax is a tough wax formed from a mixture of several compounds including: hydrocarbons 14%, monoesters 35%, diesters 14%, triesters 3%, hydroxy monoesters 4%, Hydroxy polyesters 8%, acid esters 1%, acid polyesters 2%, free acids 12%, free alcohols 1%, unidentified 6%.

Beeswax is secreted by honeybees in the form of thin scales. The scales are produced by glands on the ventral surface of the abdomen. Worker bees have eight wax-producing glands on the inner sides of the sternites of abdominal segments 4 to 7. The size of these wax glands depends on the age of the worker.

Honeybees use the beeswax to build honey comb cells in which the young are raised and honey and pollen are stored. For the wax-making bees (12 days old) to secrete wax, the ambient temperature in the hive has to be 33 to 36°C (91 - 97°F). When beekeepers extract the honey, they cut off the wax caps from each honeycomb cell. Its color varies from yellowish-white to brownish depending on purity. Wax from the brood comb of the honeybee hive tends to be darker than wax from the honey comb, as impurities accumulate more quickly in the brood comb.

Beeswax has a high melting point range, of 62 - 64°C (144 - 147°F). It does not boil, but continues to heat until it bursts into flame at around 120°C (250°F). If beeswax is heated above 85 °C (185°F) discoloration occurs. Relative density at 15 °C is 0.958 - 0.970 g/cm3.

Beeswax is a hydrating ingredient that increases skins essential moisture and helps retain it. It is widely reputed to be beneficial in the treatment of Ezcema and Psoriasis. Fine, handcrafted soaps, lotions, and balms featuring Beeswax can be purchased in our Online Store.

Diaper Rash Balm Honey Soap Healing Balm
Beeswax is used commercially to make fine candles, soaps, cosmetics, in polishing materials (particularly shoe polish), as a component of modelling waxes, and in a variety of other products. Beeswax candles are preferred in most Eastern Orthodox churches because they burn cleanly, with little or no wax dripping down the sides and little visible smoke. Beeswax is also prescribed as the material (or at least a significant part of the material) for the Paschal candle ("Easter Candle") and is recommended for other candles used in the liturgy of the Catholic Church.

Royal Jelly


Royal Jelly is a unique biological substance. It is a white or almost yellowish liquid secreted from the hypopharangeal glands in the heads of nurse bees. Royal Jelly is used to sustain the Queen Bee throughout her life. While it has been attempted, Royal Jelly has never been reproduced synthetically. Three percent of royal jelly's composition, the 'unknown elements', are believed to contain biocatalytes such as the important nucleic acids RNA and DNA, which cannot be synthetically reproduced. Duplicating what is thought to be the chemistry of Royal Jelly has produced substances with inactive effects on the human body. Synthetic chemistry cannot replicate the formula nature provided the honeybee and Royal jelly continues to baffle modern science. This valuable substance is regarded as the Crown Jewel of the beehive.

Worker bees are fed a diet of Royal Jelly briefly - only the first 3 days of their lives. Hatching in 21 days, they have a life expectancy of one to three months. Interestingly, the egg from which the queen hatches is originally identical to all the others. However, fed only Royal Jelly, the Queen hatches in 16 days, and can have a lifespan of up to 8 YEARS, producing up to 2,000 eggs in a single day. The obvious difference and secret to her longevity is her diet - Royal Jelly.

One of the most valuable gifts of the hive, Royal Jelly has been shown to beneficially affect metabolism, growth, and cellular renewal within the human body as well. Clinical research has shown the benefits of Royal Jelly in the treatment of depression, insomnia, cardiovascular diseases, constipation, sexual problems, hemorrhoids, dermal diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure, overwork, stomach disorders, arthritis, rheumatism, arteriosclerosis, delayed development, anorexia and stress. It acts as a physical regulator by balancing the body's functions and increasing its physical resistance against external influences that ordinarily attack the immune system. Royal jelly has proven beneficial in the treatment of premature infants by stimulating growth. It is antibacterial, antibiotic and antiviral.

A treasure chest of nutrients and energy, ninety-seven percent of the components in Royal Jelly have been identified. It is 13% protein, 14% carbohydrates, 5-6% beneficial lipids, and a full spectrum of vitamins, including pantothenic and folic acids. The minerals royal jelly supplies include calcium, copper, iron, phosphorous, potassium, silicon, and sulfur. It also contains at least 18 amino acids as well as cholinesterase; phosphatase; choline; acetylocholine, needed to allow nerve cells to function properly; adenosine; adenine derivatives; glucose, fructose, saccharose, ribose; and gamma-globulin, which helps the immune system fight off infections. Royal jelly is the only known source of 10-hydroxy-2dekenoic acid (10-HDA, a possible anti-cancer component), which is largely responsible for the antimicrobial properties.

Propolis

Propolis is a vegetable mastic made by honeybees from resins collected from the bark and sticky buds of a variety of trees and balsamic plants. Gathered by the oldest bees, the resins are brought back to the hive and mixed with some wax and salivary secretions before using to sterilize the hive against infection. Also called "bee glue", Propolis is used by the bees to varnish the hive interior, seal cracks and cement things together. Propolis reinforces and protects the hive. After the summer honey harvest, a specialized screen is placed on hives. The bees do not like drafts and quickly fill the holes with propolis. The screens are later removed to harvest the Propolis.

Containing approximately 55% resinous compounds and balms, 30% beeswax, 10% aromatic essential oils, and 5% bee pollen, Propolis is the substance responsible for neutralizing any bacteria, fungi or virus that enters the hive. It is one of the most powerful antibiotics found in nature. It is rich in amino acids and trace elements, has a high vitamin content, including at least 38 valuable bioflavanoids. Because of the high levels of bioflavanoids in Propolis, the product has a high antioxidant value. A large number of studies have shown Propolis to be highly antimicrobial. It is found to have an inhibitory affect on at least 21 species of bacteria, 9 species of fungi, 3 species of protozoa (including Giardia), and a wide range of viruses.

It is believed that Hippocrates, the father of medicine, prescribed the use of Propolis to help heal sores and ulcers, internally and externally. Unlike penicillin and other drugs, Propolis is always effective. Bacteria cannot build a tolerance to it. The writings of Aristotle and Pline describe the healing properties of propolis for suppurating wounds, abscesses, and boils. During the Boer War (1899-1902), it was used along with honey to treat the soldiers wounds. Propolis is known to have a stimulating effect on tissue growth, anti-inflammatory properties and a positive influence on the immune system.

Available as a tincture, propolis is used for disinfecting and protecting cuts and abrasions. In capsule form, Propolis can be taken as a daily supplement aiding against bacterial infections. Found in chewing gum form, Propolis is used for its healing effects for sore throats and swollen gums. Often called nature's penicillin, bee Propolis has effective antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, antifungal, and antibiotic properties.

Conditions in which propolis may be used are: Acne, AIDS, Allergies, Alopecia, Athlete's Foot, Bed sores, Bronchial Asthma, Bronchitis, Burns, Candica Albicans, Chron's disease, Colitis, Constipation, Corns, Cough, Dermatitis, Eczema, Enteritis, Enterocolitis, Fever, Flu, Fungal infections, Gastric disorders, Gastroduodenal Ulcer, Hay fever, Hepatitis, Herpes Zoster, Immune deficiency, Infections, Laryngitis, Leg Ulcers, Leprosy, Leukaemia, Lichen Sclerosis, Macular Degeneration, Malaria, Mouth Ulcers, Pain, Pharyngitis, Piles, Psoriasis, Rectocolitis,Rhinitis, Salmonellosis, Scalds, Sinusitis, Skin problems, Sore throats, Stomach Ulcers, Sunburn, Tonsilitis, Tracheitis, Trichomoae Vaginalis, Tuberculosis, Tumours, Vaginitis, Varrucose, Viral infections, and Wounds. The tincture is a strong anti-microbial, antibacterial, and anti-viral agent used topically and in the treatment of wounds, injuries, and infections. Very useful as a first-aid remedy. * Not to be used during pregnancy or lactation.

Pollen

Pollen from local sources can be helpful in the fight against allergies. Pollen is the male portion of a flower. Bees pack the particles of pollen onto a special part of their leg to bring back to the hive. The beekeeper places a trap in the beehive that causes the bees to drop some of the packed ball of pollen into a container that is removed daily. The bees use this nutritious product for the development and growth of the young bees. A chemical analysis of bee pollen reveals that it contains every nutrient required to sustain life. Some people, both young and old, eat pollen for the high concentration of the nutrients that it contains.

Bee pollen is up to 40 percent protein, with a complete spectrum of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Bees are known to recognize and select pollens, which are rich in nitrogenous matter (amino acids), leaving poorer quality proteins behind. Bee pollen contains every vitamin known including folic acid, which cannot be artificially manufactured. Pollen contains numerous active enzymes and coenzymes. Linoleic acid is the only fatty acid essential for human nutrition that cannot be manufactured by the human body. Bee pollen contains linoleic acid in relative abundance. Not only does bee pollen contain a complete complement of nutrients, its glucoside content helps to transport these nutrients into the bloodstream.

The nutritive, detoxifying and healing properties of bee pollen have been appreciated for many years. Pollen is uniformly rich in carotenoids, bioflavonoids, and phytostreols. The bioflavonoids are the major reason for pollen's many health benefits. Bioflavonoids are a major class of phytochemicals that are widely distributed in food and medicinal plants. Many are powerful antioxidants. Bioflavonoids lower cholesterol, stabilize and strength capillaries, reduce inflammation, quell free radicals, and are anti-viral, antibacterial and anti-carcinogenic.

Bee pollen cannot be reproduced in the laboratory. Its chemical makeup is so complex that synthesizing it artificially has eluded the best modern technology.

Some Conditions for which pollen may used include: Acne, Alcoholism, Allergies, Anaemia, Angina, Anorexia, Arteriosclerosis, Arthritis, Blood pressure (high), Bronchial Asthma, Bronchitis, Chemotherapy side effects, Cirrhosis, Colitis, Convalescence, Diabetes, Depression, Dermatitis, Eczema, Enteritis, Enterocolitis, Fatigue, Flatulence, Flu, Gastric disorders, Gastroduodenal Ulcer, Hair loss, Hay fever, Hepatitis, Immune deficiency, Infertility (male), Insomnia, Mental disorders, Obesity, Parasitosis, Prostate Cancer, Prostatitis, Rectocolitis, Rheumatism, Rickets, Salmonellosis, Schizophrenia, Sexual desire (diminished), Thyroid Goiter, Tumours, and Varicose Ulcer.


More than Skin Care


Easy on the Body, Tough on Bacteria

Honey is easily digested by even the most sensitive stomachs, despite it's high acid content. This is because sugar molecules in honey can convert into other sugars (e.g. fructose to glucose). When accompanied by water, honey diffuses into the bloodstream in 7 minutes. It is a good source of antioxidants and is repouted to play a role in the prevention of cancer and heart disease. Despite the high sugar content, honey has a low caloie level; it yields 40% less calories than table sugar. So while providing a great energy source, it does not add weight as quickly as refined sugar. Honey also provides an important part of the energy needed by the body for blood formation. In addition, it helps in cleansing the blood, and it has some positive effects in regulating and facilitating blood circulation. It also functions as a protection against capillary problems and arteriosclerosis. Honey does not accomodate bacteria. This bactericide (bacteria-killing) property of honey is named "the inhibition effect". Experiments conducted on honey show that its bactericide properties increase twofold when diluted with water.

Honey is easily assimilated by our bodies, but does not permit growth of bacteria.

Honey and Your Digestive System

In treating diarrhea, honey promotes the rehydration of the body and more quickly clears up the diarrhea and any vomiting and stomach upsets. The anti-bacterial properties of honey, both the peroxide and non-peroxide, are effective in the laboratory against MRSA strains of bacteria which are notoriously resistant to antibiotics and are sometimes responsible for the closing of hospital wards. Honey may also be effective in the treatment of ulcers. In Europe, honey has been used internally to help cure ulcers, particularly stomach ulcers. There is evidence that honey diluted in water will help with stomachaches and dehydration.


Honey and Your Allergies

Approximately one half of the human diet is derived directly or indirectly from crops pollinated by bees. Today honeybees are an essential part of a healthy agriculture economy. Honey can be beneficial to allergy sufferers. Because bees use pollen from local plants, some of this pollen can be found in locally produced honey. Studies have shown that consuming locally produced honey can prevent seasonoal allergies.

Honey and Antioxidants

Scientific research from the University of California, Davis reveals that honey consumption raises antioxidant levels. In the study, 25 people were told to eat between four and 10 tablespoons of buckwheat honey, depending on their weight, each day for a month. They could eat the honey in almost any form, but it couldn't be baked or dissolved in tea. Many chose to eat straight from the spoon. Antioxidant levels rose in the participants. Antioxidants provide defense against free radicals, which cause cell damage.

The types of flowers the bees pollinate determine flavor and color of honey. Buckwheat honey comes from the buckwheat plant and is dark in color with a distinct flavor. The darker shades of honey are believed to have more antioxidants. The study showed no weight gain in participants for the month they were consuming honey. And, some claimed that eating honey for breakfast actually made them feel full and satisfied

In addition, the researchers suggested that the absorption of calcium increased as the amount of honey taken was upped. One of the key strategies for reducing the likelihood of developing low bone mass (and subsequent osteoporosis) is to consume the recommended amounts of calcium. It is also important that the calcium consumed be absorbed by the body. Dietary factors that have been shown to enhance the absorption of calcium include vitamin D and the sugars found in honey.


Honey or Sugar?

Sugar is a crystalline carbohydrate extracted from sugar cane and sugar beets. It is a non-nutritive empty calorie that robs the body of vitamins and minerals. Sugar is addicting. High fructose syrups kicked off in the US in the 1970s when the country developed new technologies to process this bulk calorific sweetener. The ingredient, an alternative to sucrose, rapidly gained in popularity and is now used extensively by soft drinks makers such as Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. Soft drinks account for one-third of our total sugar intake. Health-promoting compounds found in honey could make this ingredient a more attractive option for food makers currently using bulk sweeteners such as high-fructose corn syrup and looking to jump on board the growing health foods trend, say scientists in the US.

Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign say that honey may be a healthier alternative to corn syrup due to its higher level of antioxidants, compounds which are believed to fight cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Honey, which contains a number of antioxidant components that act as preservatives, also shows promise as a replacement for some synthetic antioxidants widely used as preservatives in salad dressings and other foods.

Honey is a healthier alternative to Refined Sugar.


A Bit of Sweet History & Quick Honey Facts

First Recorded Uses of Honey

The first known usage of honey was in Ancient Egypt around 40 B.C. It was a common food in most households and often was used as a form of payment or tribute. Ancient Greeks used honey as balm for sores and cuts. They also believed it to be the food of the gods and used it as an offering to the spirits. In the New Testament John the Baptist ate honey, as did the prophets Elijah and Elisha in the Old Testament.

Honey was also used as a medicine for both internal and external diseases in the Middle Ages. It begain to fall from favor when antibiotic dressings were developed during World War II. However, new research is proving the medicinal benefits of honey.


A Land of Milk and Honey

And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land, unto a land flowing with milk and honey: unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites. -- Exodus 3: 8

Addressing Moses from the burning bush, Yahweh announces his plan to bring Israel out of Egypt to a "land flowing with milk and honey." God means Palestine, the land he promised to Abraham (Genesis 12) and again to Jacob (Genesis 28). He doesn't mean, though, that milk and honey wash over the land -- as "flowing" might suggest -- but rather that his people can look forward to a booming economy. Milk and honey were dietary staples for the semi-nomadic Israelites of biblical times, so Palestine would indeed be a promising home, abounding in goats and swarming with bees. The soil would be fertile also.


The 'Honey' in Honeymoon

Mead (honey wine) has for centuries been renowned as an 'aphrodisiac' and the word Honeymoon is derived from the ancient Viking custom of having newly-weds drink mead for a whole moon (month) in order to increase their fertility and therefore their chances of a happy and fulfilled marriage.

Historical Honey Beauty Secrets

  • Madame du Barry, the infamous last mistress of Louis XV, used honey as a form of facial mask, lying down for a rest while the honey did its work.

  • Cleopatra of Egypt regularly took honey and milk baths to maintain her youthful appearance.

  • It was said that Queen Anne of England used a honey and oil concoction to keep her long hair lustrous, thick and shiny.

  • It was claimed that another famous Englishwoman, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, used her own secret recipe for a honey water to keep her hair beautiful.

  • Chinese women have a tradition of using a blend of honey and ground orange seeds to keep their skin blemish-free.


Honey Formation

Honey is laid down by bees as a food source. In cold weather or when food sources are scarce, bees use their honey as their sole source of nutrition. By contriving the bee swarm to make its home in a hive, mankind has been able to domesticate the insects. In the hive there are three types of bee: the single queen bee, up to 200 drone bees to fertilize her and some 20,000 to 80,000 worker bees. The worker bees raise larvae and collect the nectar that will become honey in the hive. They go out, collect the sugar-rich flower nectar and return to the hive. As they leave the flower, bees releases pheromones. These enable other bees to find their way to the site by smell. Honeybees also release pheromones at the entrance to the hive, which enables returning bees to return to the proper hive. In the hive the bees regurgitate the nectar a number of times until it is partially digested. It is then stored in the honeycomb. Nectar is high in both water content and natural yeasts which, unchecked, would cause the sugars in the nectar to ferment. After the final regurgitation, the honeycomb is left unsealed - bees inside the hive "fan" their wings creating a strong draft across the honeycomb. This lowers the water content to a level incompatible with bacteria growth.

Honey is created by bees as a food source.

Types of Honey

The flavor and color of honey is largely determined by the nectar source. Common flavors of honey include orange blossom honey, tupelo honey, buckwheat honey, clover honey, blackberry, and blueberry honey. In Australia, the most common honey is from the eucalyptus trees, such as redgum, yellow gum and stringybark. Tasmanian leatherwood honey is considered a delicacy for its unique flavor.

While it is rare for any honey to be produced exclusively from one floral source, honey will take on the flavor of the dominant flower in the region. Orange blossom, tupelo, and sourwood are favored types in the United States. Greece is famous for wild thyme honey, as is France for lavender and acacia honey.

An active beehive is a busy place!  Every bee fulfills a specifc role in the production of bee products.


In 2005, New Zealand had 320,000 beehives that produced an average annual crop of 8,600 tons of honey. These honeys cover a huge range of flavor types and properties. From mild to very strong flavored, light to dark coloured, delicately perfumed to pungent and even honeys with significant antibacterial properties.

Most commercially available honey is blended. Monofloral honeys are especially valuable on the market. New Zealand is a major producer of several of these fine monofloral honeys: Viper's Bugloss Honey, Nodding Thistle Honey, Kamahi Honey, Honeydew Honey, Tawari Honey, Rewarewa Honey or Thyme Honey. Another is Rata Honey, considered by many to be the best of New Zealand Honeys. It is very white in colour, has a subtle, mild yet rich and distinctive flavor - not overly sweet, almost salty.



Disclaimer - This page is provided for informational purposes only; Consult a qualified herbalist or physician to ensure safe and proper use of any essential oil or herb, or to obtain more complete information prior to use.

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